Teenage pregnancy is a situation which involves female adolescents. A pregnant teen and her unborn baby will face more health risks and will be at a higher risk of developing more complications later. Adolescent pregnancy is defined as pregnancy under the age of 20 years. The fact that teenagers become pregnant is related to many factors. The frequency of teenage pregnancy among the youth is alarming and has become more or less a fact of life in many nations of the world including philippines. The management of teenage pregnancy why the stigma. Application of cdcs evidencebased contraception guidance division of reproductive health centers for disease control and prevention. Adolescent fecundity has become the most exact biodemographic and health indicator of development. The data was analysed thematically by carefully identifying and expanding significant themes that emerged from the informants. But sometimes preteens people under can become pregnant as well. Teen pregnancy preventions link to other critical social issues pdf 147 kb. Teen pregnancy prevention teen pregnancy prevention efforts, particularly for highrisk youth, are most effective if they are part of a youth development framework that addresses multiple risk factors. Oct 15, 2014 this article has highlighted the issues of teenage pregnancy very well. Teenage pregnancy, also known as adolescent pregnancy, is pregnancy in a female under the age of 20.
Teenage pregnancy, also known as adolescent pregnancy, is pregnancy in a female under the. In order to analyze the issue, various information has been collected from reliable scholarly sources. Teenage pregnancy is pregnancy in a woman 19 years of age or younger. Teenage pregnancy, of late, has become a topic of discussion in. Teenage pregnancy pilot project research final 251010. Teen pregnancy can cause a lot of changes, such as mood swings, fatigue, and a change in what you can or cannot do. Advanced maternal age is a risk factor for pregnancy outcome. Causes and effects of teenage pregnancy sample essay. Childhood sexual abuse is hypothesized to be a risk factor for adolescent pregnancy through both direct and indirect associations. A study of the high rate of teenage pregnancy in high. Adolescent pregnancy for the latest information on adolesent pregnancy and sexual and reproductive health.
The health risks of teenage pregnancy will be significantly higher than what an adult woman will go through during her pregnancy. First, the provision of health education and contraceptive services is obviously relevant to the prevention of unplanned teenage pregnancy. Since the launch of the national teenage pregnancy strategy in 1998iv. Causes and implications of teenage pregnancy tsai and wong 2003 identified a number of risk factors that contribute to teenage pregnancy. The world health organization has estimated that every year approximately 16 million females aged 1519 and around one million girls aged less than 15 give birth. Adolescent pregnancy, a social stigma medcrave online. Teenage pregnancy in south africa with a specific focus. Teen pregnancy definition of teen pregnancy by medical. Teen pregnancy is a social problem not resolved in developing and some developed countries. One of the most important points through the article was that up to 40% of pregnant teenagers feel stigmatized by their pregnancy.
Whilst quantitative data on the prevalence on teenage pregnancy may be obtained via prolific surveys e. Teenage pregnancy childhood studies oxford bibliographies. Teenage definition is of, being, or relating to people in their teens. Teenage pregnancy has been defined predominantly within the research field and among social agencies as a social problem. Teenage pregnancy and early childbearing remain serious concerns in the us. Introduction the teen pregnancy rate is defined as the rate of pregnancies including live births, stillbirths, abortions, and ectopic pregnancies of women under the age of 20. Pregnancy by a female, age to 19, which is understood to occur in a girl who hasnt completed her core educationsecondary schoolhas few or no marketable skills, is financially dependent upon her parents andor continues to live at home and is mentally immature. Sep 04, 2018 the following list includes the definitions of terms related to pregnancy, fetal development, pregnancy complications, and pregnancy testing along with various medical terms related to pregnancy. Adolescent pregnancy in early america while many americans have become increasingly concerned with the problem of teenage pregnancy over the past three decades, the truth is that teen age pregnancy has been a soci etal concern for more than three centuries luker, 1996.
Shangombo and sesheke in western province and chama in muchinga province have the high est likelihood of adolescent pregnancy. For example, you may be more tired during your pregnancy, meaning that you spend more time sleeping than seeing friends, family, or your boyfriend. Oct 12, 2015 the national campaign to prevent teen pregnancy. Large spousal age gaps also mean huge power differentials between girls and their. Teenage pregnancy, which showed a steady decline from 18% in 1979 to 6% in 1999 was associated with a significantly higher risk of preterm delivery, preeclampsia, low birth weight and. A retrospective case record analysis of 2522 pregnancies, aged below 25 years was carried out, in the.
The pregnancy book, including the mothers and fathers, medical and health professionals, and the many individuals and organisations. Prevalence and factors associated with teenage pregnancy. Pregnancy definition, the state, condition, or quality of being pregnant. The above figures show that teenage pregnancy is a very significant. Teenage pregnancy in south africa with a specific focus on schoolgoing learners executive summary the transition to parenthood is a major event in the lifespan of any individual, but takes on special significance when it precedes the transition to education, work, citizenship and marriage that offer the skills, resources and. After 15 years of decline, the trend in teen birth rates ticked upward in 2006. Teenage pregnancy definition of teenage pregnancy by. Teenage pregnancy is a public health problem and is known to be associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes. The current paper analyzes the common causes and overall consequences of teenage pregnancy. Coupled with the ongoing media spotlight on the popular film juno and the. The impact of early age at first childbirth on maternal and infant health. Among the developed countries, the united states has the highest teen pregnancy rate. About 77 percent of these pregnancies were unplanned.
This remains both culturally deleterious and personally destructive. Teen aged students refers to students that ages a number that end in teen as the last syllable such as, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, and 19. Consequences aurora simigiu university of bucharest, romania abstract. Healthy development for adolescents is related to family support, positive peer influences, effective. Chapter i related literature teenage pregnancy related literature local. Teen pregnancy issues and challenges american pregnancy.
Teenage pregnancy is pregnancy in human females under the age of 20 at the time that the pregnancy ends. Teenage pregnancy introduction teenage pregnancy is defined as the number of conceptions per thousand young women under 18 years of age, which may lead to a live birth or termination of pregnancy. Statistics and programs congressional research service summary in 2014, u. Pregnancy is the condition of being pregnant or the period of time during which a female. Shiel received a bachelor of science degree with honors from the university of notre dame. Teen pregnancy is an important issue which needs to be addressed and dealt within a constructive manner.
The following are some facts and statistics on teenage pregnancy which have come to light after a great deal of research. Pregnancy, also known as gestation, is the time during which one or more offspring develops inside a woman. Teenage pregnancy evidencebased frameworks providing structure for local areas to prevent unplanned teenage pregnancies and support young. Adolescent pregnancy, typically defined as a pregnancy in a female between the. Teenage pregnancy has lots of effects on educational development of teenagers who are victims of this phenomenon. The termination of a pregnancy through the expulsion of the fetus from the uterus. Teenage children are aged between thirteen and nineteen years old. Teen age pregnancy and motherhood was something normal along human history, but in the present society there are widely recognized the girls need and right to continue their education, to achieve financial independence.
Whilst for some young women having a child can represent a positive point in their lives, for many others bringing up a child. In recent decades adolescent pregnancy has become an important health issue in a great number of countries, both developed and developing. Teenage pregnancy increases when girls are denied the right to make decisions about their sexual and reproductive health and wellbeing. As allen 2001 stated one of the strategies that have been produced by the uk government in order to tackle teenage pregnancy was to improve the accessibility of contraceptive services to teenagers. Teenage definition and meaning collins english dictionary. While there are many factors that influence teenage pregnancy rates, the number one cause for teenage pregnancy will never change unprotected sex. In recent decades adolescent pregnancy has become an important health issue in a great.
Teenage pregnancy refers to any pregnancy on women that took place between the ages 19 years old. The implications of teenage pregnancy and motherhood for. The effects of teenage pregnancy on the behaviour of. The effects of teenage pregnancy on the educational. Teenage pregnancy has attracted a great deal of concern and attention from religious leaders, the general public, policymakers, and social scientists.
Pdf a pregnancy can take place at any time before or after puberty. Girls living in these parts of the coun try are more likely to become pregnant as teenagers than girls living elsewhere. A woman can get pregnant if she has vaginal sex with a man at any age after shes begun having regular monthly periods. To study the frequency of teenage pregnancy and its complications as compared to controls. Information and translations of teenage in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. These include health complications for both the mother and baby. Definition teen pregnancy is defined as a teenage girl within the years of 19 becoming pregnant teen pregnancy prevention is important to the health and quality of life for youth engaging in sexual risk behaviors such as having sex at an early age, having more than one sex partner, and not using condoms or contraceptives can lead. A multiple pregnancy involves more than one offspring, such as with twins. Teenage pregnancy simple english wikipedia, the free. Increases in the rates of teen pregnancy are framed. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and associated factors of teenage pregnancy in wogedi, northeast ethiopia. Implementing communitywide teen pregnancy prevention initiatives external icon. Very few teenage girls who become pregnant go on to finish their high school. Pdf teen pregnancy is a social problem not resolved in developing and.
Continued declines in teen births in the united states, 2015 pdf icon pdf 507kb promoting sciencebased approaches to teen pregnancy prevention using getting to outcomes psbagto. Jul 30, 2018 teenage pregnancy is pregnancy in a woman 19 years of age or younger. Factors associated with teenage pregnancy in south africa. Teenage pregnancy has become a very serious social problem in south africa, and pregnancy under the age of seventeen has been viewed as a catastrophe for individuals, family and society greathead, 1998. National center for chronic disease prevention and health promotion. Information and translations of teenage pregnancy in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web.
Teenage pregnancy according to williams 2010 is therefore a major concern to world communities with the united state being at the top with almost 1,000,000 teenage pregnancies each year. Consequences of teenage pregnancy include health risks for the mother and the unborn baby. The psychological effects of teenage women during pregnancy. The united states saw a drop in teen pregnancy of 7 percent from 2016 to 2017, but the u. Teenage pregnancy and motherhood have implications for several different aspects of primary health care. A teenage female is a female between to 21 in age. With respect to factors that lead to teenage pregnancy, it was. A total sample size of fiftyfive 55 respondents was used for the study. Definition of key terms, facts and relevant documents teenage pregnancy the official definition used by unief is a girl, usually within the ages of 19, becoming pregnant. Teenage definition of teenage by the free dictionary.
Though teen age pregnancy had poor maternal and perinatal health outcomes, its magnitude and determinants are not well understood. The issue of teenage pregnancy is an important one and it must be handled sensitively. South african demographic and health survey, an investigation into finding answers to the why questions into understanding the factors associated with teenage pregnancy in south africa and its wider implications is critical. There he was involved in research in radiation biology and received the huisking scholarship. There are a lot of consequences of getting pregnant at an earlier age. Health promotion has been defined by the world health organisation 1986 as the.
Since the 1950s, teenage pregnancy has attracted a great deal of concern and attention from religious leaders, the general public, policymakers, and social scientists, particularly in the united states and other developed countries. Girls must be able to make their own decisions about their bodies and futures and have access to appropriate healthcare services and education. This condition can be indicated by positive results on an overthecounter urine test, and confirmed through a blood test, ultrasound, detection of fetal heartbeat, or an xray. Preventing teen pregnancy in the uscdc vital signsapril 2011. The continuing apprehension about teenage pregnancy is based on the profound impact that teenage pregnancy can. The philippines teenage pregnancy rate has increased by 60% in the year 2000 2010, according to the philippine national statistics office. The adolescent fertility rate worldwide was estimated to.
There were nearly 250,000 babies born in 2014 to teen moms, according to the u. Pregnancy can occur by sexual intercourse or assisted reproductive technology. Although technically not a teenager, a young woman 12 or under who is pregnant falls into this definition of teenage pregnancy as well. Teenage pregnancy often occurs between the ages of 1519 years old, often in this age the girls are still studying. Decreases in the rate of teenage pregnancy are often discussed with the emphasis that society must still be vigilant, since any teen pregnancy rate is a cause for concern. Pregnancy rates among adolescent females fell steadily between 1990 and 2005, and, while there was a slight rise between 2006 and 2007, subsequent data through 2011 indicate a return to the earlier trend. Teenage pregnancy rates are tracked with concern and there are regular media reports about the issue of teen pregnancy.
Pregnancy can occur with sexual intercourse after the start of ovulation, which can be before the first menstrual period menarche but usually occurs after the onset of periods. Pregnancy definition and meaning collins english dictionary. The younger the age at which pregnancy occurs 12 to 14 years, the more likely it is that the initial sexual encounter was involuntary. A teenage pregnancy, as defined by the american pregnancy association, is a pregnancy that occurs for a woman under the age of 20. To help with this, try to plan things ahead of time and budget. In pre vious centuries, adolescent pregnancy and the problems. Teenage pregnancy is defined as the number of conceptions per thousand young women under. A communitybased crosssectional study was conducted among 514 teenagers in wogedi, northeast. A woman can get pregnant if she has vaginal sex with a man at any age. Teenage girls who become pregnant are at a high risk of developing physical.
A pregnancy can take place after the start of the puberty before first menstrual period, but usually occurs after the onset of periods. It remains a major public health concern worldwide. Adolescent pregnancy is a natural consequence of sexual activity unprotected through contraception. The state of carrying a developing embryo or fetus within the female body.